Homoeopathy
and Digital Biology
-Prof.
Igor Jerman
Introduction
Prof.
Igor Jerman, doctor of biological sciences, one of the founder
and director of Bion Institute - Institute for Bioelectromagnetics
and New Biology in Ljubljana, explains the information processing
in water and fields, firming water memory theory by J. Benveniste
, scientific fields of homeopathy and digital biology. He
was the Professor at the Ljubljana University lectures on
evolution, molecular evolution, bioelectro magnetics, methodology
of science as well as its ethics to day. At present he is
directing the research of an effective transfer of molecular
information and other related fields of new biology.
Abstract
Increasingly
the researches in homeopathy and the related fields reveal
the reality of the phenomena of information processing
in water and electromagnetic fields. Many researches on
a wide international scale are going on. But as yet there
is no generally accepted hypothesis of the water memory
though there is an interesting an challenging hypothesis
stemming from the quantum field theory. It seems that
the water memory is based on coherent endogenous EM oscillations
in water. However it seems that the phenomena of this
kind do not limit themselves solely on water and chemical
substances where they were first observed. Therefore we
need a new science whose research field would cover the
before mentioned phenomena and would be an enlargement
of the present scientific fields of homeopathy and digital
biology.
1. introduction
Increasingly
the researches in homeopathy and the related fields like
digital biology — started by J. Benveniste —
reveal the reality of the phenomena of information processing
in water and even electromagnetic fields (Benveniste 1994,
Aissa et. al. 1993). There is even a considerably large
database on basic research in homeopathy built by researchers
from Germany and the Netherlands that covers more than
1200 experiments (Mathie 2003.). And there are many valuable
journals devoted to the research in homeopathy.
Some
hypotheses try to explain water memory by changes in the
water structure by forming more or less permanent “clusters”
(Fesenko, Gluvstein 1995, Rai 1995). Maybe the most profound
but also difficult theory to understand is the one belonging
to the quantum field theory (Giudice 1994, Vitiello 2001)
. It supposes that water dipoles may develop phase coherent
oscillations through radiation coupling. Yet it is only
a theory with no clear way of proving its claims. In this
presentation I want to demonstrate that contrary to the
belief of the academic science, the memory of water is
a fact that tackles not only chemistry and biology but
also physics, medicine and many other applicative sciences.
2.
our research achievements
2.1 Imprinting the field of an organism into
water
Through
biological detection - via our specially developed plant
sensor system - as well as the instrumental detection
via a computerised electrophotography of corona discharge
around water drops we tried to detect supposed coherent
endogenous EM oscillations within organisms. Since there
were no devices for direct measurements of these fields
we tried to test the assumption of these fields through
an imprinting the organisms’ (bio)fields into water.
In general, the results of this preliminary research on
humans, mealworm beetles and spruce seedlings confirmed
that:
-
our system for electrophotography
can detect subtle changes of water non-chemically exposed
to organisms and
-
that organisms emit some form of
a very weak radiation which according to the present
scientific knowledge is closest to the ultra-weak electromagnetic
radiation. After the imprinting into water it appears
to modify the physical characteristics of the latter.
For
instance, some experiments showed that normal spruce seeds
watered by water imprinted with the radiation field of
dying seedlings reacted with significant slowing germination
and have a tendency to grow more slowly than the control
ones (watered by unexposed water) (Jerman et al.1996).
2.2 Imprinting an artificial electromagnetic (microwave)
field
We
proceeded with investigating the influence of the artificial
microwave irradiation (frequency 10 GHz) on water by means
the computerised electrophotography . Water drops were
taken from the previously irradiated and control (unexposed)
water. Several image parameters related to the luminosity,
shape, and streamers of the image were calculated and
tested non-parametrically. From many tests we found an
almost linear dependence of the number of significant
differences in the image parameters (Figure 1) (Kmecl
et al. 2000).
2.3 Imprinting molecular information
Encouraged
by the positive results of our two previous testings we
tried to imprint ionic information into water. We chose
KI in increasing homeopathic dilutions. The potassium
iodide (KI) mother solution (0.1M) was diluted in the
standard way (without potentisation) or with potentisation
(succussions by striking the vial against a large book)
to 10-3 M, 10-6 M , 10-10 M, 10-16 M, 10-17 M and 10-24
M KI solutions. In the electrography method a drop of
the KI solution was compared with a drop of control water.
To get a dependable system of the results we compared
homeopathic dilutions with ordinary distilled water, sham-potentised
distilled water and non-potentised (standard) solutions
of KI. The results were analyzed by the Chi-square Goodness-of-fit
test and Sign test. They showed repeatable and statistically
significant effects of the concentration of KI dilutions
as well as the potentisation on the corona discharge process
(from 0.001 < p < 0.05). All this well indicated
that there was some physical basis of ionic information
imprinted into water (Jerman et al. 1999).
Our
recent and present research in this direction is presented
by Romana so I will not go into it more deeply. Suffice
it to say that we learned to imprint molecular information
into water by a high voltage electric field.
3.
Peak achievements of other groups
3.1 Thermoluminescent experiment
A
paper soon to be published in the journal Physica A shows
that even when diluted to homeopathic levels, salt solutions
change the structure of hydrogen bonds in water. Swiss
chemist Louis Rey made the discovery while using a technique
called thermoluminescence to study molecular structure
(Milgrom 2003). The technique involves bathing a chilled
sample with radiation. Warming up again causes the stored
energy to be released as light in a pattern that reflects
the atomic structure of the sample. Rey used the system
to study the pattern of hydrogen bonds within ice. He
used heavy water (D2O), because it has stronger hydrogen
bonds than hydrogen. After examining pure water samples,
Rey looked at solutions of LiCl and NaCl. They revealed
specific patterns; they were discernible also after the
dilution well beyond the point when any ions of the original
substances could remain.

Figure 5 : The dependence of the
number of significant differences in parameters Np (p<0.05
X1) on the applied microwave power density (logirathmic
Scale). Twenty-five pairs of pictures were analyzed at each
power density
3.2 Acid-base reaction experiment
An
extensive thermodynamic study has been carried out on
aqueous solutions obtained through successive dilutions
and succussions of 1% in weight of some solutes up to
extremely diluted solutions, (less than 1x10-5 mol kg-1)
obtained via several 1/100 successive dilution processes
(Elia, Nicoli 1999). The interaction of acids or bases
with the extremely diluted solutions has been studied
calorimetrically at 25°C. Despite the extreme dilution
of the solutions, an exothermic heat of mixing in excess
has been found, in about the 92% of the cases, with respect
to the corresponding heat of mixing with the untreated
solvent. The researchers conducted over 500 experiments,
approximately half of which were made with double-distilled
water that was mixed with a specific acid and base substance
and half were in the control group of only double-distilled
water.
4.
Theoretical background
There
is no generally accepted theory that would cover the phenomenon.
By many researchers it was found that information from
various molecules can be transferred by a process of stepwise
aqueous dilution and agitation or by means of an electronic
circuitry (Aissa et al. 1993, Endler 1991, 1994a), it
can be stored on a compact disk and it can even exert
its effect through the wall of a sealed glass vial (Endler
et al. 1994b) or transported via telephone and internet
(www.digibio.com). It seems that the nature of this information
capture, transmission and expression is tightly connected
to the electromagnetic field.
The
before mentioned quantum field theory researchers have
revealed that water dipoles may develop phase coherent
oscillations through radiation coupling. The model predicts
that the ground state of condensed mater is determined
not only by short-range forces between the molecules and
atoms, but also by long range interactions mediated via
the endogenous electromagnetic field. The phase coherent
oscillations of the medium may then represent molecular
information; their quantum coherent domains measure around
100m in diameter and could arise in pure water. The theory
shows how the collective vibrations of water molecules
in the coherent domain eventually become phase-locked
to the fluctuations of the global electromagnetic field.
In this way, long-lasting, stable oscillations could be
maintained in water.
One
way in which “memory” might be stored in water
is through the excitation of long-lasting coherent oscillations
specific to the substances in the homeopathic remedy dissolved
in water. Interaction of water molecules with other molecules
changes the collective structure of water, which would
in turn determine the specific coherent oscillations that
will develop. If these become stabilised and maintained
by phase coupling between the global field and the excited
molecules, then, even when the dissolved substances are
diluted away, the water may still carry the coherent oscillations
that can “seed” other volumes of water on
dilution. And somewhat the oscillations may at least in
some cases cause similar effects as the substances themselves.
5.
conclusions
-
The memory of water is a real phenomenon
that deserves full scientific attention. The dogmatism
of scientific establishment is untenable and deeply
unscientific.
-
There is not only the memory of water;
in the broader sense we could speak about the memory
genuine to matter and fields.
-
From our own experiments as well
as from many others we learn that the imprinting process
is not limited only to molecules (homeopathy), but also
to electromagnetic fields and even physiological states
of organisms.
-
It seems to be a good working hypothesis
that a special coherent state of matter and energy or
perhaps coherent energy-matter is behind these phenomena.
-
The phenomena of molecular and even
physiological information imprinting into water and
other media are probably but the tip of the iceberg
of the unknown laws and characteristics of matter and
energy that may revolutionise not only medicine and
biology, but also chemistry, physics among the basic
natural sciences and the related applicative sciences
as well.
-
Therefore we need a new science whose
research field would cover the before mentioned phenomena
and would be an enlargement of the present scientific
fields of homeopathy and digital biology
-
Aissa, J., Litime, M.H., Attis, E.,
and Benveniste, J. (1993) Molecular signalling at high
dilution or by means of electronic circuitry, J.Immunol
. 150, A146.
-
Benveniste, J (1994): Transfer of
biological activity by electromagnetic fields, Electromagnetics
& VDU News , January/June: 10-12, 1994.
-
Elia V, Nicolli M (1999): Thermodinamics
of extremelly dilluted aqueous solutions. Ann.NY Acad
Sci 879: 241-248
-
Endler PC, Pongratz W, Kastberger
G, Wiegant FAC, Schulte J (1994): The effect of highly
dilluted agitated thyroxine of the climbing activity
of frogs. Vet Hum Toxicol 36: 56-59 .
-
Endler PC, Pongratz W, van Wijk R
(1994): Transmission of Hormone Information by Non-molecular
Means, FASEB Journal 8: 2313.
-
Endler PC, Pongratz W, Van Wijk,
R, Kastberger G, and Haidvogl M (1991): Effects of highly
diluted sucussed thyroxine on metamorphosis of highland
frogs, Berlin J Res Hom 1, 151-160.
-
Fesenko EE, Gluvstein A (1995): Changes
in the state of water, induced by radiofrequency electromagnetic
fields. FEBS Lett . 367, 53-55
-
Giudice E Del. (1994): Is the “memory
of water” a physical impossibility, In: P.C.Endler,
J.Schulte (eds) Ultra High Dilution , Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Netherlands , p. 117-9
-
Jerman I, Berden M, Škarja M
(1999): Instrumental measurements of different homeopathic
dilutions of potassium iodide in water. Acupuncture
& Electro-therapeutics Res., Int.J. 199:24(1): 29-44.
-
Jerman I. , Berden M., Ruic
R. (1996): Biological influence of ultraweak supposedly
EM radiation from organisms mediated through water.
Electro Magnetobiol 15 (3): 229-244.
-
Kmecl P, Jerman I, Škarja M
(2000): Microwave electromagnetic field affects the
corona discharge pattern of water Electro Magnetobiol.
19(2):135-148.
-
Mathie MT (2003): The research evidence
base for homeopathy: a fresh assessment of the literature.
Homeopathy 92: 84–91
-
Milgrom L (2003): Is this evidence
for memory of water? New Scientist 178 (No.2399):22
-
Rai S, Singh UP, Singh AK (1995):
X-ray determination of magnetically treated liquid water
structures. Electr Magnetobio l 14(1), 23-30.
-
Vitiello G (2001): My double unveiled
. John Benjamin Publishing Company, Amsterdam , Philadelphia.
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BION,
Institute for Bioelectromagnetics and New Biology;
Stegne 21
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia.
Tel/Fax: +386 (0)1 513 11 47
e-mail: igor.jerman@bion.si
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