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Homoeopathy
and Digital Biology
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Prof. Igor Jerman
BION, Institute for Bioelectromagnetics and New Biology;
Stegne 21
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia.
Tel/Fax: +386 (0)1 513 11 47
e-mail: igor.jerman@bion.si
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Introduction
Prof.
Igor Jerman, doctor of biological sciences, one of the founder and director
of Bion Institute - Institute for Bioelectromagnetics and New Biology
in Ljubljana, explains the information processing in water and fields,
firming water memory theory by J. Benveniste , scientific fields of homeopathy
and digital biology. He was the Professor at the Ljubljana University
lectures on evolution, molecular evolution, bioelectro magnetics, methodology
of science as well as its ethics to day. At present he is directing the
research of an effective transfer of molecular information and other related
fields of new biology.
Abstract
Increasingly
the researches in homeopathy and the related fields reveal the reality
of the phenomena of information processing in water and electromagnetic
fields. Many researches on a wide international scale are going on.
But as yet there is no generally accepted hypothesis of the water memory
though there is an interesting an challenging hypothesis stemming from
the quantum field theory. It seems that the water memory is based on
coherent endogenous EM oscillations in water. However it seems that
the phenomena of this kind do not limit themselves solely on water and
chemical substances where they were first observed. Therefore we need
a new science whose research field would cover the before mentioned
phenomena and would be an enlargement of the present scientific fields
of homeopathy and digital biology.
1. introduction
Increasingly
the researches in homeopathy and the related fields like digital biology
— started by J. Benveniste — reveal the reality of the phenomena
of information processing in water and even electromagnetic fields (Benveniste
1994, Aissa et. al. 1993). There is even a considerably large database
on basic research in homeopathy built by researchers from Germany and
the Netherlands that covers more than 1200 experiments (Mathie 2003.).
And there are many valuable journals devoted to the research in homeopathy.
Some
hypotheses try to explain water memory by changes in the water structure
by forming more or less permanent “clusters” (Fesenko, Gluvstein
1995, Rai 1995). Maybe the most profound but also difficult theory to
understand is the one belonging to the quantum field theory (Giudice
1994, Vitiello 2001) . It supposes that water dipoles may develop phase
coherent oscillations through radiation coupling. Yet it is only a theory
with no clear way of proving its claims. In this presentation I want
to demonstrate that contrary to the belief of the academic science,
the memory of water is a fact that tackles not only chemistry and biology
but also physics, medicine and many other applicative sciences.
2.
our research achievements
2.1 Imprinting the field of an organism into water
Through
biological detection - via our specially developed plant sensor system
- as well as the instrumental detection via a computerised electrophotography
of corona discharge around water drops we tried to detect supposed coherent
endogenous EM oscillations within organisms. Since there were no devices
for direct measurements of these fields we tried to test the assumption
of these fields through an imprinting the organisms’ (bio)fields
into water. In general, the results of this preliminary research on
humans, mealworm beetles and spruce seedlings confirmed that:
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our system for electrophotography can detect subtle
changes of water non-chemically exposed to organisms and
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that organisms emit some form of a very weak radiation
which according to the present scientific knowledge is closest to
the ultra-weak electromagnetic radiation. After the imprinting into
water it appears to modify the physical characteristics of the latter.
For
instance, some experiments showed that normal spruce seeds watered by
water imprinted with the radiation field of dying seedlings reacted
with significant slowing germination and have a tendency to grow more
slowly than the control ones (watered by unexposed water) (Jerman et
al.1996).
2.2 Imprinting an artificial electromagnetic (microwave) field
We
proceeded with investigating the influence of the artificial microwave
irradiation (frequency 10 GHz) on water by means the computerised electrophotography
. Water drops were taken from the previously irradiated and control
(unexposed) water. Several image parameters related to the luminosity,
shape, and streamers of the image were calculated and tested non-parametrically.
From many tests we found an almost linear dependence of the number of
significant differences in the image parameters (Figure 1) (Kmecl et
al. 2000).
2.3 Imprinting molecular information
Encouraged
by the positive results of our two previous testings we tried to imprint
ionic information into water. We chose KI in increasing homeopathic
dilutions. The potassium iodide (KI) mother solution (0.1M) was diluted
in the standard way (without potentisation) or with potentisation (succussions
by striking the vial against a large book) to 10-3 M, 10-6 M , 10-10
M, 10-16 M, 10-17 M and 10-24 M KI solutions. In the electrography method
a drop of the KI solution was compared with a drop of control water.
To get a dependable system of the results we compared homeopathic dilutions
with ordinary distilled water, sham-potentised distilled water and non-potentised
(standard) solutions of KI. The results were analyzed by the Chi-square
Goodness-of-fit test and Sign test. They showed repeatable and statistically
significant effects of the concentration of KI dilutions as well as
the potentisation on the corona discharge process (from 0.001 < p
< 0.05). All this well indicated that there was some physical basis
of ionic information imprinted into water (Jerman et al. 1999).
Our
recent and present research in this direction is presented by Romana
so I will not go into it more deeply. Suffice it to say that we learned
to imprint molecular information into water by a high voltage electric
field.
3.
Peak achievements of other groups
3.1 Thermoluminescent experiment
A
paper soon to be published in the journal Physica A shows that even
when diluted to homeopathic levels, salt solutions change the structure
of hydrogen bonds in water. Swiss chemist Louis Rey made the discovery
while using a technique called thermoluminescence to study molecular
structure (Milgrom 2003). The technique involves bathing a chilled sample
with radiation. Warming up again causes the stored energy to be released
as light in a pattern that reflects the atomic structure of the sample.
Rey used the system to study the pattern of hydrogen bonds within ice.
He used heavy water (D2O), because it has stronger hydrogen bonds than
hydrogen. After examining pure water samples, Rey looked at solutions
of LiCl and NaCl. They revealed specific patterns; they were discernible
also after the dilution well beyond the point when any ions of the original
substances could remain.
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Figure
5 : The dependence of the number of significant differences in parameters
Np (p<0.05 X1) on the applied microwave power density (logirathmic
Scale). Twenty-five pairs of pictures were analyzed at each power density |
3.2 Acid-base reaction experiment
An
extensive thermodynamic study has been carried out on aqueous solutions
obtained through successive dilutions and succussions of 1% in weight
of some solutes up to extremely diluted solutions, (less than 1x10-5
mol kg-1) obtained via several 1/100 successive dilution processes (Elia,
Nicoli 1999). The interaction of acids or bases with the extremely diluted
solutions has been studied calorimetrically at 25°C. Despite the
extreme dilution of the solutions, an exothermic heat of mixing in excess
has been found, in about the 92% of the cases, with respect to the corresponding
heat of mixing with the untreated solvent. The researchers conducted
over 500 experiments, approximately half of which were made with double-distilled
water that was mixed with a specific acid and base substance and half
were in the control group of only double-distilled water.
4.
Theoretical background
There
is no generally accepted theory that would cover the phenomenon. By
many researchers it was found that information from various molecules
can be transferred by a process of stepwise aqueous dilution and agitation
or by means of an electronic circuitry (Aissa et al. 1993, Endler 1991,
1994a), it can be stored on a compact disk and it can even exert its
effect through the wall of a sealed glass vial (Endler et al. 1994b)
or transported via telephone and internet (www.digibio.com). It seems
that the nature of this information capture, transmission and expression
is tightly connected to the electromagnetic field.
The
before mentioned quantum field theory researchers have revealed that
water dipoles may develop phase coherent oscillations through radiation
coupling. The model predicts that the ground state of condensed mater
is determined not only by short-range forces between the molecules and
atoms, but also by long range interactions mediated via the endogenous
electromagnetic field. The phase coherent oscillations of the medium
may then represent molecular information; their quantum coherent domains
measure around 100m in diameter and could arise in pure water. The theory
shows how the collective vibrations of water molecules in the coherent
domain eventually become phase-locked to the fluctuations of the global
electromagnetic field. In this way, long-lasting, stable oscillations
could be maintained in water.
One
way in which “memory” might be stored in water is through
the excitation of long-lasting coherent oscillations specific to the
substances in the homeopathic remedy dissolved in water. Interaction
of water molecules with other molecules changes the collective structure
of water, which would in turn determine the specific coherent oscillations
that will develop. If these become stabilised and maintained by phase
coupling between the global field and the excited molecules, then, even
when the dissolved substances are diluted away, the water may still
carry the coherent oscillations that can “seed” other volumes
of water on dilution. And somewhat the oscillations may at least in
some cases cause similar effects as the substances themselves.
5.
conclusions
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The memory of water is a real phenomenon that
deserves full scientific attention. The dogmatism of scientific establishment
is untenable and deeply unscientific.
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There is not only the memory of water; in the broader
sense we could speak about the memory genuine to matter and fields.
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From our own experiments as well as from many
others we learn that the imprinting process is not limited only to
molecules (homeopathy), but also to electromagnetic fields and even
physiological states of organisms.
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It seems to be a good working hypothesis that a
special coherent state of matter and energy or perhaps coherent energy-matter
is behind these phenomena.
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The phenomena of molecular and even physiological
information imprinting into water and other media are probably but
the tip of the iceberg of the unknown laws and characteristics of
matter and energy that may revolutionise not only medicine and biology,
but also chemistry, physics among the basic natural sciences and the
related applicative sciences as well.
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Therefore we need a new science whose research
field would cover the before mentioned phenomena and would be an enlargement
of the present scientific fields of homeopathy and digital biology
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Aissa, J., Litime, M.H., Attis, E., and Benveniste,
J. (1993) Molecular signalling at high dilution or by means of electronic
circuitry, J.Immunol . 150, A146.
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Benveniste, J (1994): Transfer of biological activity
by electromagnetic fields, Electromagnetics & VDU News , January/June:
10-12, 1994.
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Elia V, Nicolli M (1999): Thermodinamics of extremelly
dilluted aqueous solutions. Ann.NY Acad Sci 879: 241-248
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Endler PC, Pongratz W, Kastberger G, Wiegant FAC,
Schulte J (1994): The effect of highly dilluted agitated thyroxine
of the climbing activity of frogs. Vet Hum Toxicol 36: 56-59 .
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Endler PC, Pongratz W, van Wijk R (1994): Transmission
of Hormone Information by Non-molecular Means, FASEB Journal 8: 2313.
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Endler PC, Pongratz W, Van Wijk, R, Kastberger
G, and Haidvogl M (1991): Effects of highly diluted sucussed thyroxine
on metamorphosis of highland frogs, Berlin J Res Hom 1, 151-160.
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Fesenko EE, Gluvstein A (1995): Changes in the
state of water, induced by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.
FEBS Lett . 367, 53-55
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Giudice E Del. (1994): Is the “memory of
water” a physical impossibility, In: P.C.Endler, J.Schulte (eds)
Ultra High Dilution , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands , p.
117-9
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Jerman I, Berden M, Škarja M (1999): Instrumental
measurements of different homeopathic dilutions of potassium iodide
in water. Acupuncture & Electro-therapeutics Res., Int.J. 199:24(1):
29-44.
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Jerman I. , Berden M., Ruic R. (1996): Biological
influence of ultraweak supposedly EM radiation from organisms mediated
through water. Electro Magnetobiol 15 (3): 229-244.
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Kmecl P, Jerman I, Škarja M (2000): Microwave
electromagnetic field affects the corona discharge pattern of water
Electro Magnetobiol. 19(2):135-148.
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Mathie MT (2003): The research evidence base for
homeopathy: a fresh assessment of the literature. Homeopathy 92: 84–91
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Milgrom L (2003): Is this evidence for memory of
water? New Scientist 178 (No.2399):22
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Rai S, Singh UP, Singh AK (1995): X-ray determination
of magnetically treated liquid water structures. Electr Magnetobio
l 14(1), 23-30.
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Vitiello G (2001): My double unveiled . John Benjamin
Publishing Company, Amsterdam , Philadelphia.
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